All permutations in Java

Java interview exercise on Algorithms & recursion, difficulty 3 of 3. Solve it in the editor beside a worked example, or cold in Interview mode with the example hidden; the tests run the moment you do.

Write permutations(s) that returns every ordering of the characters of s (all distinct) as a list of strings, in the order a depth-first search produces when it tries the remaining characters left to right: "abc" → [abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba]. The empty string has one permutation, "".

Each exercise pairs a worked example with a twin problem to solve in a real editor; the tests run the moment you do. Interview mode hides the example: solve it from memory, without the hint or the solution, and it counts as solved cold. Progress is saved in your browser, and in your account if you sign in.

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